Thus, creates a direct paradox:
Before dissecting Report 176, one must understand the source. Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kashi was a pioneer. Unlike later scholars (like Najashi or Tusi) who focused on praise ( madh ) or condemnation ( dhamm ), al-Kashi was a collector of reports about narrators . He documented what the earlier Imams (specifically Imams Baqir, Sadiq, Kadhim, and Ridha – peace be upon them) reportedly said about specific individuals. Rijal Al Kashi Report 176
: Muawiya prepared orators and demanded that each leader rise and give bay'ah . Thus, creates a direct paradox: Before dissecting Report
Some scholars propose that Imam al-Sadiq (who died in 148 AH, the Waqifiyya existed as a formal sect!) could not have literally meant the post-183 AH Waqifiyya. Therefore, Report 176 must refer to a generic group of doubters. The later scholars applied this report to the Waqifiyya as a form of theological branding, not as a literal historical statement from the Imam about specific individuals. He documented what the earlier Imams (specifically Imams
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