Clinical ethology—the study of animal behavior in a veterinary context—has shifted from a niche interest to a core component of general practice. This change is driven by the understanding that a "healthy" animal is not merely one free of disease, but one that is mentally stimulated and emotionally stable.
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The intersection of and Veterinary Science is a rapidly evolving field focused on the relationship between an animal's physical health and its psychological well-being. Modern veterinary medicine increasingly treats behavior as a "vital sign," using it to diagnose pain, distress, and internal diseases that may not yet show physical symptoms. Core Concepts and Integration Clinical ethology—the study of animal behavior in a