In the Middle Ages, courtly love emerged as a literary theme, emphasizing chivalry, honor, and devotion. The Arthurian legends, for example, featured knights who risked their lives to win the hearts of their beloved ladies. The Renaissance saw the rise of romantic comedies, with Shakespeare's plays, such as A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing, showcasing the complexities of love, relationships, and social hierarchies.

Before characters fall in love, they must exist as individuals. A strong relationship feels earned because of who the characters are, not just because the plot demands it.

By watching characters choose between love and power, or love and safety, we clarify what we value in our own real-world relationships.

: Before they can be a "couple," characters must have complex lives, dreams, and flaws separate from the relationship. Organic Chemistry

Miscommunications, secrets, or a refusal to admit feelings.

Watching or reading romances together can act as a "relational maintenance" tool, giving couples a shared language and basis for conversation.